The American journal of the medical sciences
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major cause of human mortality and cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related death. Niacin can treat dyslipidemia and can lower overall cardiovascular event incidence and mortality rates. The present study was designed to clarify the link between dietary consumption of niacin and cardiovascular mortality. ⋯ These results do not support any link between the dietary intake of niacin and all-cause or cardiovascular mortality risk among patients with CKD. Age and niacin intake exhibited a significant interaction related to all-cause mortality.
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Depression has a high prevalence among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). However, there is a scarcity of literature on the association between preoperative depression and CABG outcomes. This study aimed to explore the effects of preoperative major depression disorder (MDD) on in-hospital outcomes following CABG. ⋯ Potential barriers could exist for MDD patients seeking access to CABG. Preoperative MDD is a risk factor for complications following CABG including hemorrhage/hematoma and pacemaker implantation. Enhanced attention to coagulation function is advisable for MDD patients prior to CABG.
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Allopurinol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, recovers histological alterations and renal dysfunction induced during renal ischemic-reperfusion injury. This study investigated the cross-talk between the allopurinol and soluble Klotho. ⋯ Our result showed that allopurinol enhanced antioxidative effects by increasing Klotho activity. Therefore, Klotho may be involved in the protective effects of allopurinol on the renal injury induced by BIR.
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This study aimed to explore the factors influencing the relapse of sputum-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in elderly patients with diabetes. ⋯ Our study revealed that the risk factors for the relapse of sputum-positive TB in elderly diabetes patients include diabetes duration, lobe cavity, lesion area, HbA1c, and FBG.