Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
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Support Care Cancer · Feb 2006
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter StudyAcupuncture against chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric oncology. Interim results of a multicenter crossover study.
In this multicenter crossover study, our aim was to evaluate the efficacy and acceptance of acupuncture as a supportive antiemetic approach during highly emetogenic chemotherapy in pediatric oncology. ⋯ Our data indicate that acupuncture might reduce antiemetic medication and episodes of vomiting in pediatric oncology.
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Support Care Cancer · Feb 2006
Randomized Controlled TrialProspective, double-blind, randomized trial of equimolar mixture of nitrous oxide/oxygen to prevent pain induced by insertion of venous access ports in cancer patients.
To assess the efficacy of equimolar mixture of nitrous oxide/oxygen (EMNO) to prevent pain induced by venous access ports (VAPs) implantation in cancer patients. ⋯ EMNO provides an effective solution for the prevention of pain during placement of VAPs.
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Support Care Cancer · Feb 2006
Clinical TrialNon-invasive ventilation for cancer patients with life-support techniques limitation.
The study was conducted to determine the usefulness and efficacy of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in cancer patients with "life-support techniques limitation" admitted for an acute respiratory distress, in terms of intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital discharges. ⋯ NIV appears to be an effective ventilation support for cancer patients with "life-support techniques limitation".
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Oxymorphone (oxymorphone hydrochloride) (14-hydroxy-dihydromorphinone), a semisynthetic mu-opioid agonist, was first approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 1959. Oxymorphone is considered a more potent opioid than its parent compound, morphine. Recently, an immediate-release and long-acting oral formulation of this drug was developed that makes oxymorphone a new option in treating moderate to severe pain. This article reviews the pharmacodynamics, pharmacology, and clinical efficacy for this new option in treating moderate to severe pain.
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Support Care Cancer · Feb 2006
Long-term use of peripherally inserted central venous catheters for cancer chemotherapy in children.
Peripherally inserted central venous catheters (PICCs) have been increasingly used in pediatric patients. However, little is known about the incidence and risk of complications when using this device in children with cancer. The purposes of this study are to assess the feasibility of PICCs and to determine the risk factors for PICC-related complications in pediatric patients with various types of malignancies. ⋯ PICCs were found to provide a reliable access for prolonged intravenous administration and blood sampling in children intensively treated for hematologic and solid malignancies, thus leading to a reduction of physical pain and psychological stress in such patients. However, the long-term placement of PICCs may also be related to an increased risk of complications.