Addiction
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Comparative Study
Gender convergence in alcohol consumption and related problems: issues and outcomes from comparisons of New Zealand survey data.
This paper aims to compare women's and men's alcohol consumption patterns and alcohol-related problems in New Zealand in 1995 and 2000, by age groups. Secondary aims are to consider the findings in relation to debates on the gender convergence hypothesis regarding the link between gender convergence in alcohol consumption and possible explanations, such as social role convergence and policy changes. ⋯ Gender convergence took place in New Zealand from 1995 to 2000.
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To quantify mortality attributable to any alcohol consumption, and mortality attributable to consumption above different levels. ⋯ Although overall mortality risks and benefits of alcohol consumption appear roughly equal, drinking above recommended limits remains responsible for many deaths and a large loss of person-years of life.