Revista chilena de infectología : órgano oficial de la Sociedad Chilena de Infectología
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Rev Chilena Infectol · Sep 2005
Randomized Controlled Trial[Usefulness of G-CSF in pediatric high risk cancer patients with fever and neutropenia].
Chemotherapy associated febrile neutropenia is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients with cancer. The use of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) post chemotherapy decreases the risk of infectious complications but its efficacy during the febrile neutropenic episode remains controversial. Thirty five episodes of high-risk febrile neutropenia were randomized into two treatment arms, 18 received antibiotics and G-CSF (group A) and 17 received antibiotics only upon admission (group B). ⋯ No significant differences between groups were found in duration of hospitalization (mean group A 7 vs group B 8 days), antibiotic treatment (mean 7 vs 8 days), fever (3 vs 2 days), nor of neutropenia (4 vs 3 days). One patient in group A died after RSV infection. Considering these results and a literature review, we propose that G-CSF should not be recommended in children during the course of their febrile neutropenic episode.
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Animal-assisted therapy is a novel interventional program with important benefits in the management of patients with chronic diseases and prolonged hospitalization. The relationship between animals and patients facilitates adaptation to a new, stressing hospital environment, helps in diminishing anxiety, stress, pain and blood pressure and increases mobility and muscular strength. ⋯ Patients and animals participating in these programs require special care in order to avoid transmission of infectious diseases associated with pets, hypersensitivity and accidents during their visits. Implementation of animal - assisted therapy in care centers requires a permanent revision of suggested guidelines and program objectives.