Anaesthesia
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Review
The peri-operative implications of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors: a narrative review.
SGLT-2 anti-hyperglycaemic drugs should be withheld 72 hours preoperatively to avoid the risk of euglycaemic ketoacidosis.
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Observational Study
Eighteen-year trends in the rates of intra-operative cardiac arrest and associated mortality at a public university hospital in Brazil.
Intra-operative cardiac arrest is a rare but life-threatening event. Over the past two decades, various initiatives have improved the care of patients undergoing surgery at our quaternary teaching hospital in Brazil. We aimed to evaluate the epidemiology of intra-operative cardiac arrest and associated 30-day mortality over an 18-year period. A secondary aim was to identify associated risk factors. ⋯ We have shown an important reduction in intra-operative cardiac arrest and associated 30-day mortality over an 18-year period. Identification of relative risk factors associated with intra-operative cardiac arrest can be used to improve the safety and quality of patient care, especially in a resource-limited setting.
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Review Meta Analysis
Sedation for awake tracheal intubation: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Different sedation regimens have been used to facilitate awake tracheal intubation, but the evidence has not been synthesised robustly, particularly with respect to clinically important outcomes. We conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis to determine the sedation techniques most likely to be associated with successful tracheal intubation, a shorter time to successful intubation and a lower risk of arterial oxygen desaturation. ⋯ To maximise effective and safe awake tracheal intubation, optimising oxygenation, topical airway anaesthesia and procedural performance may have more impact than any given sedation regimen.