Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
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Lower abdominal pain is a common complaint in girls and young women presenting to a pediatric emergency department (PED). An extensive evaluation may be required to exclude surgical emergencies such as appendicitis and ovarian torsion. However, clinicians and families prefer to limit invasive procedures and radiation exposure. The literature suggests that serum biomarkers such as the cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) can predict ovarian torsion in adults, while the membrane glycoprotein cluster of differentiation-64 (CD64) has been linked with bacterial infections and sepsis. Therefore, the study objective was to assess whether plasma IL-6 or neutrophil CD64 surface levels would assist clinicians in distinguishing surgical diagnoses (ovarian torsion and appendicitis) from nonsurgical diagnoses in young females with lower abdominal pain. ⋯ Interleukin-6 was significantly elevated in surgical patients compared to nonsurgical patients in this sample of young females, and CD64 was significantly elevated in appendicitis patients compared to ovarian torsion patients. These data suggest that with larger sample sizes and future confirmatory studies, these biomarkers may be useful in the evaluation of young women with lower quadrant abdominal pain.
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This study examined how frequently inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are prescribed at discharge in U.S. emergency departments (EDs) for children presenting with asthma exacerbations. ⋯ Inhaled corticosteroids are infrequently prescribed for children with asthma at discharge from U.S. EDs. Other than the fall season, there are no identified demographic or clinical factors associated with the likelihood of ICS prescriptions. ED clinicians should consider interventions to increase ICS prescriptions for children with persistent asthma.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
A randomized controlled trial of the effect of service delivery information on patient satisfaction in an emergency department fast track.
The objective was to determine the effect on patient satisfaction of providing patients with predicted service completion times. ⋯ Satisfaction with overall care was influenced by waiting room time and the clinicians who treated them and not by service completion time estimates provided at triage.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Nebulized budesonide added to standard pediatric emergency department treatment of acute asthma: a randomized, double-blind trial.
The goal was to determine if adding inhaled budesonide to standard asthma therapy improves outcomes of pediatric patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute asthma. ⋯ For children 2 to 18 years of age treated in the ED for acute asthma, a single 2-mg dose of budesonide added to standard therapy did not improve asthma severity scores or other short-term ED-based outcomes.