Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
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Multicenter Study
Out-of-hospital provider use of epinephrine for allergic reactions: pilot program.
To describe experience with an out-of-hospital provider program for the recognition and field management of allergic reactions by advanced life support (ALS) and basic life support (BLS) providers. ⋯ Severe allergic reactions can be reliably identified and safely managed by out-of-hospital providers, including BLS providers. Providing personal anaphylactic treatment kits and increasing the pool of providers trained to manage allergic reactions (including BLS providers) can often decrease the time to treatment.
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Multicenter Study
Impact of interventions for patients refusing emergency medical services transport.
To evaluate the effect of a documentation checklist and on-line medical control contact on ambulance transport of out-of-hospital patients refusing medical assistance. ⋯ Contact with on-line medical control increased the likelihood of transport of high-risk patients who initially refused medical assistance. The appropriateness of the decreased transport rate of patients not meeting high-risk criteria needs further evaluation.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Clinical Trial
Evaluation of a prototype esophageal detection device.
To determine the ability of a prototype esophageal detection device (EDD) to identify esophageal misplacement of an endotracheal (ET) tube. ⋯ This prototype EDD is a useful method of identifying esophageal misplacement of an ET tube in anesthetized adult surgical patients.
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Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Emergency-department diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction and ischemia: a cost analysis of two diagnostic protocols.
To assess the potential cost savings of the emergency-department (ED) diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and other myocardial ischemia using a nine- hour ED evaluation protocol. ⋯ At both centers, hospital charges related to the acute evaluation of chest pain were significantly lower with this ED diagnostic protocol for AMI and myocardial ischemia.
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Multicenter Study
Emergency department CK-MB: a predictor of ischemic complications. National cooperative CK-MB project group.
To demonstrate that a positive CK-MB in the emergency department (ED) predicts an increased risk for complications of myocardial ischemia in patients admitted to the hospital for evaluation of chest pain. ⋯ Multicenter data support the hypothesis that CK-MB measurements can help risk-stratify ED chest pain patients whose initial ECGs are without diagnostic ST-segment elevation.