Croatian medical journal
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Croatian medical journal · Oct 2024
ReviewWhat can we learn about bone density in COPD patients from a chest CT? A systematic review.
We systematically reviewed the current research literature to 1) investigate whether there was a difference in bone mineral density (BMD) between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients and non-COPD controls, 2) determine the influence of severity and subtype of COPD on BMD, and 3) determine the risk factors for lower BMD in COPD patients. The Web of Science and PubMed databases were searched on September 25, 2023. ⋯ Twelve studies met our review criteria. Although in several studies COPD was associated with a decreased BMD, most of the studies suggested that COPD, especially in its milder forms, was not strongly associated with osteopenia or osteoporosis of the thoracic and lumbar spine.
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Croatian medical journal · Oct 2024
The effect of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors on the detection of prostate cancer with multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging and prostate biopsy.
To evaluate the effect of 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor (5-ARI) treatment on prostate cancer detection by multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI). ⋯ In patients with suspected prostate cancer, 5-ARI intake may alter lesion mpMRI characteristics and PIRADS distribution on mpMRI. 5-ARI intake should be reported to the radiologist.
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Croatian medical journal · Oct 2024
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation in the first 500 patients: a single-center retrospective study.
To determine the procedural characteristics, results, and long-term outcomes of the first 500 consecutive patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) at the MC Medicor International Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Izola (Slovenia). ⋯ TAVI results in our study are comparable with international standards. PPM rate decreased over time, and postprocedural gradient was lower after SEV. Learning curve, type of valve, and patient age did not affect 30-day mortality.
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Croatian medical journal · Oct 2024
Outcomes of 1.3 million patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention according to the presence of cancer and atrial fibrillation: a retrospective study.
To evaluate outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with cancer and atrial fibrillation (AF). ⋯ The presence of AF in solid cancer patients increases the risk of mortality, MACCE, stroke, and major bleeding, while in the setting of hematological cancer it is only associated with a higher risk of mortality and MACCE.
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Croatian medical journal · Oct 2024
Case ReportsA novel alpha-1 antitrypsin gene variant in a patient with Kartagener's syndrome: a case report.
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a rare autosomal co-dominant disease caused by mutations in the SERPINA1 gene. The alleles most frequently associated with AATD are protease inhibitors S and Z. ⋯ She was identified with a hitherto unreported AATD mutation: a heterozygous variant rs1460874866 in a previously undefined exon 4 (NM_001127701.1) of the SERPINA1 gene. Although Kartagener's syndrome is a genetic cause of bronchiectasis, patients with this syndrome are recommended to undergo AATD testing.