Croatian medical journal
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Croatian medical journal · Feb 2024
Case ReportsGamma knife thalamotomy in treating refractory tremor: initial clinical experience in Croatia.
Tremor refractory to pharmacological therapy significantly reduces the patient´s quality of life, often leading to early retirement and social isolation. Gamma knife (GK) stereotactic radiosurgery of the unilateral thalamic ventral intermediate nucleus is an advanced, minimally invasive surgical procedure for symptomatic tremor suppression. ⋯ We present two patients with severe, disabling tremor (one with parkinsonian and one with essential tremor) successfully treated with GK thalamotomy, performed in Croatia for the first time. GK thalamotomy should be considered in patients with refractory tremors and contraindications for deep brain stimulation.
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Croatian medical journal · Feb 2024
Review Case ReportsBreast lump as the initial presentation of metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma: a case report and comprehensive literature review.
Uterine leiomyosarcoma (uLMS) is a rare but aggressive cancer with a high metastatic potential and an unfavorable prognosis. A 54-year-old woman with a history of uterine fibroids clinically presented with a painless, palpable left breast mass measuring 20 mm. A core biopsy of the breast mass demonstrated a cellular spindle cell neoplasm (a potentially malignant smooth muscle neoplasm; B4). ⋯ This case highlights the importance of considering unusual metastatic patterns when evaluating breast masses, particularly in patients with a history of non-specific uterine conditions. Comprehensive diagnostic work-up, including imaging and histopathologic examinations, is crucial for an accurate diagnosis of uLMS and appropriate treatment selection. Further studies are needed to better understand the underlying mechanisms and optimal management strategies for metastatic uLMS.
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Croatian medical journal · Feb 2024
Cross-cultural adaptation and reproducibility of the EPIC-Norfolk food frequency questionnaire in young people living in Croatia.
To translate and adapt the European Prospective Investigation of Cancer (EPIC)-Norfolk food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) for use in Croatia, and to assess the reliability and reproducibility of the Croatian version of the EPIC-Norfolk FFQ. ⋯ The Croatian version of the EPIC-Norfolk FFQ can be a useful tool for assessing dietary intakes in young people in Croatia and possibly in neighboring countries with similar languages and dietary habits.