Journal of the American College of Surgeons
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We have previously shown high morbidity and mortality rates in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) who require emergency abdominal operations. In a larger series of patients, we have investigated the reasons for these findings and have hypothesized that they are primarily the result of starvation and decreased resistance to infection. ⋯ Patients who meet the criteria for the diagnosis of AIDS have increased morbidity and mortality rates after emergency abdominal operations. This, however, should not exclude these patients from operation when it is indicated because many will survive and benefit from the operative procedure. Attention to nutritional support and the early diagnosis and treatment of associated infectious complications may result in decreased morbidity and mortality rates subsequent to the emergency abdominal operations.