Journal of the American College of Surgeons
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Multicenter Study
Pediatric DUCT Score: A Highly Specific Predictive Model for Choledocholithiasis in Children.
Current adult guidelines for the management of choledocholithiasis (CDL) may not be appropriate for children. We hypothesized adult preoperative predictive factors are not reliable for predicting CDL in children. ⋯ Our study demonstrated that the pediatric DUCT criteria, incorporating common bile duct dilation, choledocholithiasis seen on ultrasound, and total bilirubin ≥1.8 mg/dL, highly predicts the presence of choledocholithiasis in children. Other adult preoperative factors are not predictive of common bile duct stone in children.
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Multicenter Study
Development and Validation of an Alpha-Fetoprotein Tumor Burden Score Model to Predict Post-Recurrence Survival among Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
The purpose of this study is to establish a prognostic model to predict postrecurrence survival (PRS) probability after initial resection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). ⋯ The ATS model had excellent prognostic discriminatory power to stratify patients relative to PRS.
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Curative treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is limited to hepatic resection (HR), radiofrequency ablation, and liver transplantation, but the value of particle therapy (PT) as an initial treatment remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of HR and PT for single HCC. ⋯ HR may be preferable as an initial treatment for patients with single HCC without vascular invasion, especially those with preserved liver function. PT can be an acceptable alternative to HR for patients without surgical indication and/or impaired liver function.