Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
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Comparative Study
Comparison of Dolenc and pterional approach in the microsurgery for blood blister-like aneurysms (BBAs) of internal carotid artery.
Blood blister-like aneurysms (BBAs) were considered a great therapeutic challenge with high morbidity and mortality. A variety of microsurgical techniques to treat BBAs had been proposed, but few had investigated the optimal surgical approach toward the exposure of BBAs. In this study, we aimed to compare the advantages and disadvantages of Dolenc and pterional approach in the microsurgery of BBAs. ⋯ Dolenc approach and pterional approach were both applicable craniotomies for supraclinoid BBAs of ICA. Dolenc approach provided more exposure of ICA trunk, which ensured reliable proximal control but might also bring higher risk of oculomotor paralysis. Choice of approach should be based on the location of BBA and the available form of proximal control.
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Microsurgical resection may be recommended for high grade brain arteriovenous malformations (BAVMs) (HBAVMs) in individualized patients. Careful case selection is necessary to minimize postoperative complications. The aim of this study was to determine the surgical outcomes in patients with HBAVMs and to identify their risk factors associated with postoperative negative outcomes. ⋯ This study identified that diffuse nidus, PA supplying and CST involving are risk factors for negative short-term outcomes in patients with HBAVMs. PA supplying, CST involving and postoperative ICH are risk factors for negative long-term outcomes. Larger nidus size was risk factor for postoperative ICH.
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Lumbar interbody spinal fusion (LIF) surgeries are performed to treat or prevent back pain in patients with degenerated intervertebral discs and a variety of spinal diseases. However, post-operative neurological complications may ensue. Intraoperative monitoring techniques have been used to predict and potentially reduce the risk of complications. ⋯ Significant SSEP changes during LIF are a very specific but poorly sensitive indicator of perioperative neurological deficits. The odds ratio for LE loss of responses was 29.14 with a 95% CI of 1.79-475.5, so LE SSEP loss of responses can serve as a biomarker of perioperative neurological deficits after LIF.
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Review Case Reports
Sudden neurological deterioration due to repeated intratumoral hemorrhage in a patient with a vestibular schwannoma.
Vestibular schwannomas (VS) are the most common tumors involving the cerebellopontine angle (CPA) and the internal auditory canal (IAC). These tumors are usually slow-growing and commonly present with cranial nerve dysfunction such as hearing loss. Repeated intratumoral hemorrhage (ITH) is extremely rare with only four cases previously reported. ⋯ A summary of these cases is presented and the features of ITH are discussed. Patients affected by repeated ITH present with sudden headache and ataxia. Rapid worsening of cranial nerve dysfunction such as hearing loss or facial nerve palsy is suggestive of ITH.