JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Oct 2023
Dyslipidemia among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Visiting a Tertiary Care Centre.
A triad of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism is known as dyslipidemia. Dyslipidemia is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in diabetes mellitus which is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of dyslipidemia among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus visiting a tertiary care centre. ⋯ cardiovascular disease; dyslipidemia; prevalence; type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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Hearing impairment is a significant challenge faced by medical students and physicians, impacting their communication abilities and stethoscope use. This condition, though prevalent, remains under-addressed in medical education, with many institutions lacking explicit support systems and some even imposing exclusionary standards. This personal narrative chronicles the journey of a medical student who experienced a gradual and severe bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. This article also highlights the pivotal role of cochlear implants in significantly enhancing the author's academic and social life. Medical educators are encouraged to understand the challenges faced by hearing-impaired students and adapt their teaching methods to support them effectively. ⋯ communication; hearing loss; medical students; patients; speech.
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The process of learning has been confined to the realms of educational institutions. Over the last ten years, the semantics of social media networks have evolved with the use of mobile gadgets. Consequently, nephrologists have realised the potential benefits of using these platforms for their educational and career development. Social media can change the horizon of nephrology education. The concept of bedside examination, teaching and sharing experiences have changed with the advent of Facebook, YouTube, Instagram and X (former Twitter). Other networking portals, such as WhatsApp, Telegram, X (former Twitter), and Pinterest, have also amassed the attention of selected users. Despite split opinions on the utility of social media, it is undeniable that it has influenced interaction between students and mentors. Resources ranging from online networks, blogs, visual aids, podcasts, online journal clubs, videos, live conference coverages, and tutorials have made it possible for nephrologists to stay informed and educated with recent updates. In this review, we discuss how social media can enrich nephrology academia, facilitate the sharing of research and access to fellowships and mentorship programs, provide career prospects to trainees, and broadcast scientific conferences while bringing nephrology societies together. ⋯ education; nephrology; social media.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Sep 2023
Sepsis among Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Centre.
Sepsis is a life-threatening dysfunction and is one of the common causes of admission in intensive care units. Early diagnosis and management improves the outcome of patients. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of sepsis among patients admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary care centre. ⋯ infection; intensive care unit; sepsis; tertiary care centre.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Sep 2023
Dyslipidemia among Patients with Ischemic Stroke Admitted to the Department of Medicine of a Tertiary Care Centre.
Sudden neurological deficits due to an acute focal vascular injury of the central nervous system is stroke. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Dyslipidemia is any abnormality in the parameter of the lipid profile which has been associated with stroke. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of dyslipidemia among patients with ischemic stroke in the Department of Medicine of a tertiary care centre. ⋯ cross-sectional studies; dyslipidemia; hyperlipidemias; ischemic stroke.