American journal of therapeutics
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No specific regimen has been universally accepted as ideal for sedation during cardiac catheterization in infants and children. We evaluated a combination of ketamine and dexmedetomidine for sedation during cardiac catheterization in children with congenital heart disease. The study design included a retrospective analysis of data sheets and hospital records. ⋯ Three patients required a supplemental dose of ketamine (1 mg/kg) during the procedure. In two of these patients, this was required before changing the cannulae. Our preliminary data suggest that a combination of ketamine and dexmedetomidine provides effective sedation for cardiac catheterization in infants and children without significant effects on cardiovascular or ventilatory function.
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Clinical Trial
Analgesic efficacy of controlled-release oxycodone in patients with uterine or ovarian cancer.
Treatment with opioid analgesics often causes adverse reactions that may make continuous use of such drugs difficult. We investigated the efficacy and safety of controlled-release oxycodone in the treatment of gynecologic cancer pain. The patients included 14 with cervical cancer, 6 with corpus cancer, and 17 with ovarian cancer. ⋯ Although no patients experienced confusion, vomiting, or respiratory depression, 17 patients experienced adverse events, including constipation in 14 patients and nausea in 9 patients. The incidence of nausea was low in patients receiving oxycodone and prochlorperazine. In the present study, patients with moderate to severe pain caused by gynecologic cancer could successfully be treated with controlled-release oxycodone.