Journal of cardiac failure
-
Almost one-fourth of older adults hospitalized with heart failure (HF) are discharged to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs). The purpose of this review was to evaluate knowledge about HF patients discharged to SNFs to provide a foundation for future studies. ⋯ Prospective studies are needed to evaluate the clinical condition of HF patients discharged to SNFs and the interventions they receive.
-
Review Meta Analysis
Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure are often coexisting major public health burdens. Although several studies have reported partial restoration of systolic left ventricular (LV) function after catheter ablation for AF, the method is not widely applied in patients with LV dysfunction. We reviewed the results of AF ablation in patients with systolic LV dysfunction. ⋯ AF ablation in patients with systolic LV dysfunction results in significant improvement of LV function, but the extent of this improvement is heterogeneous. Patients with coronary artery disease seem to benefit less than patients with other underlying diseases. These results may be explained by patient selection.
-
Review Comparative Study
Palliative care in advanced heart failure: an international review of the perspectives of recipients and health professionals on care provision.
People with advanced heart failure (HF) have demonstrable supportive and palliative care needs. Effective service configuration and delivery should be informed by the views of those with personal experience and knowledge and should be based on available evidence. This systematic literature review aimed to collate qualitative and quantitative evidence on: 1) patients' perceived needs and experiences of care provision; and 2) the perspectives and understanding of health professionals on care delivery. ⋯ This review demonstrates the need for improvement in coordination of care and communication between patients, their families, and health care professionals. However, although there is broad agreement between the disciplines of cardiology and palliative care regarding the provision of therapies to reduce symptoms, improve function, and enhance quality of life, differences in views may arise, particularly regarding the maintenance of life-prolonging treatment as goals of care change.
-
Pulmonary hypertension occurs in 60% to 80% of patients with heart failure and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. ⋯ Many drugs used for idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension are being considered as treatment options for heart failure-related pulmonary hypertension. This is of particular significance in the heart transplant population. Randomized clinical trials with interventions targeting heart failure patients with elevated pulmonary artery pressure would be justified.
-
Among patients with heart failure, sleep-disordered breathing is a common problem, with a prevalence ranging from 24% to 76%. Encompassed within the general category of sleep-disordered breathing are 2 types of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when the oropharyngeal musculature relaxes, causing a collapse of the upper airway, and central sleep apnea occurs when the brain stem fails to stimulate breathing. ⋯ It is important to distinguish the type of sleep-disordered breathing a patient may have. Further studies are needed to elucidate the effects of CPAP and other therapies.