European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine
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To develop and validate a prediction model for the early identification of children with pneumonia in emergency care settings. ⋯ The risk of pneumonia can be assessed using three key clinical characteristics - overall assessment of the severity of illness, breathing rate, and oxygen saturation. Serum C-reactive protein contributes to the prediction of an intermediate risk of pneumonia in children. Children with a low risk of developing pneumonia with vital signs in the normal range can be discharged with effective safety netting, requiring neither antibiotics nor radiographs.
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Review Meta Analysis
Adverse outcomes in older adults attending emergency department: systematic review and meta-analysis of the Triage Risk Stratification Tool.
The objective of this study was to assess the predictive ability of the Triage Risk Stratification Tool (TRST) in identifying older adults at risk of adverse outcomes [return to emergency department (ED), hospitalization, or a composite outcome] within 30 and 120 days following discharge from ED. A systematic search was conducted to identify studies validating the TRST in older adults aged at least 65 years discharged from ED. The methodological quality of selected studies was assessed using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies tool. ⋯ There was little heterogeneity across studies. In conclusion, the TRST is limited in its ability to discriminate between older adults with or without an adverse outcome following discharge from ED. The low levels of heterogeneity gives us confidence that the pooled estimates reflect the predictive ability of the TRST in clinical practice.
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Our main aim was to describe the path of patients seen in our emergency department (ED) and either admitted or transferred and to compare the characteristics of patients hospitalized in our hospital with those of transferred patients. Our secondary aim was to compare the receipts linked to patient hospital stays. ⋯ Our results show that patients requiring shorter care are transferred, whereas more severe patients are hospitalized on site. Hospitals will need solutions to optimize their receipts while fulfilling their public missions such as continuity of care.
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It is well known that adherence to hygiene routines leads to increased quality of care and safety for patients and personnel in hospitals. However, there have been few studies describing hygiene in ambulances, despite the fact that many patients receive advanced medical care and treatment from ambulance services before arriving at an emergency department. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe the adherence of ambulance personnel to hygiene routines in the ambulances. ⋯ The ambulance personnel were found to have relatively good adherence to some hygiene routines, but not all. The adherence by ambulance personnel to all of the seven observed variables was correct in only 3% of the assignments.
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To investigate the incidence and risk factors for trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC) and the impact of TIC on outcomes of patients with severe trauma admitted to an emergency intensive care unit. ⋯ The incidence of TIC is particularly high among patients with severe trauma. TIC is associated with increased ISS, brain injury, shock and hypothermia, and mortality.