European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine
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Multicenter Study
Management of anaphylaxis in Spain: pediatric emergency care providers' knowledge.
Acute care providers must diagnose and treat patients with anaphylaxis. The objective was to analyze Spanish pediatric emergency departments' (ED) providers' knowledge of the international recommendations for the management of anaphylaxis. ⋯ Even though the Spanish pediatric ED providers' knowledge of the management of anaphylaxis is good, certain improvement areas are identified in both the identification and the management of these patients.
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Approximately 10% of sudden cardiac deaths among patients under 35 years of age is owing to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)-related cardiac arrest (CA). CA is often associated with pre-arrest or peri-arrest hypotension and is treated by a set of interventions, including the administration of epinephrine. It is debated whether epinephrine increases or decreases survival to discharge following CA. ⋯ Other drugs were considered in several of these cases. In summary, the retrieved studies jointly suggest that patients with HCM may respond differently to epinephrine than patients without HCM. The suitability of epinephrine in HCM-associated CA is questionable.
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Rhabdomyolysis is a common and potentially life-threatening syndrome, and acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious complication. We performed a 10-year retrospective study that included all patients treated for rhabdomyolysis in a medical clinic. We examined the relationships between the levels of creatine kinase (CK), myoglobin, and creatinine (as a marker of renal function and thereby AKI), and whether the myoglobin/CK ratio could be a valuable tool in the clinical evaluation of this patient group. Clinical characteristics were noted. ⋯ Serum myoglobin concentration was a better predictor of AKI than was serum CK activity. The myoglobin/CK ratio may be useful for assessing the likelihood of developing AKI.
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Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Socioeconomic status and incidence of cardiac arrest: a spatial approach to social and territorial disparities.
Cardiac arrest (CA) is considered a major public health issue. Few studies have focused on geographic variations in incidence and socioeconomic characteristics. The aim of this study is to identify clusters of municipalities with high or low CA incidence, and find socioeconomic factors associated with them. ⋯ This study shows strong geographical variations in CA incidence and a statistically significant relationship between over-incidence and social deprivation variables.