Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition
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Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. · Nov 2015
Effectivity of ventilation by measuring expired CO2 and RIP during stabilisation of preterm infants at birth.
To measure tidal volume, plethysmography changes and gas exchange during respiratory support at birth. ⋯ While Vte during breathing on CPAP was lower compared with PPV coinciding with breathing, breathing on CPAP was most effective in gas exchange and plethysmography amplitude gain compared with PPV and PPV coinciding with breathing.
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Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. · Nov 2015
Observational StudyOutcomes of infants with Apgar score of zero at 10 min: the West Australian experience.
Infants who have an Apgar score of zero at 10 min of age are known to have poor long-term prognosis. Expert committee guidelines suggest that it is reasonable to cease resuscitation efforts if the asphyxiated infant does not demonstrate a heart beat by 10 min of life. These guidelines are based on data from the era when therapeutic hypothermia was not the standard of care for hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE). Hence, we aimed to review our unit data from the era of therapeutic hypothermia to evaluate the outcomes of infants who had an Apgar score of zero at 10 min and had survived to reach the neonatal intensive care unit. ⋯ 4 out of 13 (30.7%) infants with 10 min Apgar scores of zero who survived to reach the neonatal intensive care unit had normal scores on formal developmental assessments. Information from large databases (preferably population based) is necessary to review recommendations regarding stopping delivery room resuscitation in term infants.
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Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. · Sep 2015
Observational StudyCerebral haemorrhage in preterm neonates: does cerebral regional oxygen saturation during the immediate transition matter?
To investigate the occurrence of peri/intraventricular haemorrhage (P/IVH) in preterm infants and its potential association with cerebral regional oxygen saturation (crSO2) during the immediate transition. ⋯ The neonates of the IVH group showed significantly lower crSO2 values during the immediate transition, although there was no difference concerning SpO2 and HR. The additional monitoring of crSO2 during the immediate transition could reveal neonates with higher risk of developing an IVH later in the course.
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Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. · Sep 2015
Observational StudyPulse oximetry as a screening tool for detecting major congenital heart defects in Indian newborns.
To evaluate the use of pulse oximetry as a screening tool for detecting major congenital heart defects (CHDs) in Indian newborns. ⋯ Pulse oximetry is a sensitive screening tool for detecting major CHDs in Indian newborns. It adds significant value to the current practice of using clinical examination as a sole screening tool for detecting major CHDs. However, specificity of pulse oximetry was much lower in our study. Possible reasons for low specificity could be non-repetition of pulse oximetry in newborns with initial lower saturations, high prevalence of infections and respiratory issues in our cohort and use of non-motion tolerant oximeter.