Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
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J. Thromb. Thrombolysis · Apr 2020
Randomized Controlled TrialThe impact of incidental pulmonary cement embolism on mortality risk.
The prognosis of pulmonary cement embolism found incidentally on chest radiography after vertebroplasty has been rarely investigated. This study was performed to elucidate the impact of incidentally found pulmonary cement embolism on all-cause mortality. Patients with pulmonary cement embolism diagnosed using chest radiography between 2008 and 2014 at one tertiary referral hospital were included. ⋯ Although the patients with pulmonary cement embolism were not treated, they did not show a higher mortality risk than did those without pulmonary cement embolism (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.10; 95% confidence interval, 0.43-2.85). Subgroup analyses showed similar results. Incidentally found pulmonary cement embolism had no significant impact on all-cause mortality.