Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
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Clin. Appl. Thromb. Hemost. · Apr 2006
Frequency of abnormal biphasic aPTT clot waveforms in patients with underlying disorders associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation.
Abnormal biphasic waveform (BPW) patterns were previously reported when the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) was performed in plasma from patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). In this study, the prevalence of the BPW was examined in a cohort of 508 hospitalized patients with elevated fibrinogen degradation products (FDP) levels (>10 microg/mL). The presence of a BPW was automatically flagged by the MDA analyzer when the slope of the precoagulation phase in the waveform exceeded a threshold value of -0.25%T/sec. ⋯ Odds ratios were 29.9 and 19.0 for ISTH and JMWH scores, respectively (p<0.0001). The BPW showed a moderate sensitivity (59.2% for the ISTH score; 47.9% for the JMWH score), but a high specificity (95.4% for both scores). Waveform analysis of the aPTT potentially provides a practical tool in risk assessment of critical care patients, in whom development of DIC is known to worsen the prognosis.
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Clin. Appl. Thromb. Hemost. · Apr 2006
Hemorrhagic complications in patients treated with anticoagulant doses of a low molecular weight heparin (enoxaparin) in routine hospital practice.
Low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) are a rapidly growing class of anticoagulant drug. Their efficacy has been demonstrated in several clinical settings where they are rapidly becoming the anticoagulant of choice. Controlled clinical studies in patients with deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and unstable angina have documented that the frequency of major hemorrhage is 0.5-4%. ⋯ Major hemorrhage was significantly associated with impaired renal function, chronic liver disease, and concomitant treatment with warfarin or a proton pump inhibitor. Enoxaparin used in anticoagulant doses in unselected medical patients is not associated with more major hemorrhagic complications than observed in controlled clinical trials. Major hemorrhage may be more likely in older patients, in patients with chronic liver disease and impaired renal function, in patients receiving prolonged enoxaparin therapy, and in patients receiving warfarin or proton pump inhibitors.
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Clin. Appl. Thromb. Hemost. · Apr 2006
Case ReportsSuccessful treatment of life-threatening bleeding after cesarean section with recombinant activated factor VII.
Hemorrhagic shock developed in a 29-year-old nullipara without coagulopathy after emergency caesarean section. Treatment with uterotonic drugs, prostaglandins, and conservative procedures with transfusion of packed red cells and fresh-frozen plasma failed to control the diffuse vaginal and uterine bleeding. Finally an intravenous bolus injection of 90 microg/kg recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa, NovoSeven, Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark), was given and showed success within 20 minutes after administration, without any side effects.