J Radiol
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Fractures of the scaphoid are the most common carpal fractures. A review of the literature indicates that the prevalence of the fracture in the case of clinical suspicion is less than 50%. A quality X-ray examination remains essential as an initial diagnostic tool in the evaluation of scaphoid fractures. ⋯ This may have a negative impact on their professional life and personal activities while representing a high medical cost. MRI is the imaging technique of choice for suspicious or negatice X-rays. MDCT is less costly than MRI or bone scan, readily available and highly effective for trauma patients but is lacks accuracy and should be used with caution in this indication.
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The goals of this article are: 1) to review the different radiographic projections commonly used at the time of initial imaging evaluation of patients presenting with traumatic injuries of the shoulder; 2) to review the indications and findings of cross-sectional imaging modalities in the assessment of shoulder trauma; 3) to recognize the main anatomical lesions secondary to traumatic injuries of the shoulder.