Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
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Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. · Apr 2006
Clinical TrialEnvironmental and genetic factors associated with morphine response in the postoperative period.
The aim of this study was to investigate the respective influence of genetic and nongenetic factors on morphine dose requirements and adverse effects after colorectal surgery. ⋯ Age and prior use of psychotropic agents are associated with postoperative morphine dose requirements. Whether ABCB1 polymorphisms might predict morphine side effects remains to be determined.
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Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. · Apr 2006
Randomized Controlled TrialAnalgesic effect of acetaminophen in humans: first evidence of a central serotonergic mechanism.
Preclinical studies have suggested that the mechanism of the analgesic action of acetaminophen (INN, paracetamol) is linked to the serotonergic system and that it is inhibited by tropisetron, a 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 antagonist. The aim of this study was to confirm these findings in humans. ⋯ These results clearly show for the first time in humans that the coadministration of tropisetron or granisetron with acetaminophen completely blocks the analgesic effect of acetaminophen. They support the hypothesis that the mechanism of the analgesic action of acetaminophen might involve the serotonergic system. Furthermore, they demonstrate a pharmacodynamic interaction between these 2 types of drugs, which are frequently coadministered, especially in cancer patients.