Notfall Rettungsmed
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Notfall Rettungsmed · Jan 2022
Review[Decision support for patient admission in case of suspicion of COVID-19].
During a pandemic situation, patients with suspected coronavirus disease (COVID-19) are also treated by emergency medical services (EMS). In order to establish an adequate procedure, a decision aid for the allocation of patients in case of suspicion of COVID-19 has been prepared for the ambulance staff as well as for the emergency physician in the Bavarian EMS. ⋯ The flowchart allows patients to be categorized in three stages, based on (vital) parameters and criteria such as risk factors and specific framework conditions. The aim is to provide emergency physicians and ambulance staff with guidance for the assessment of patients and the resulting transport decision with a suitable target clinic if necessary.
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Recent advances in acute stroke therapy have been shown to improve clinical outcome and therefore reduce long-term disability. Acute therapy procedures in stroke have a limited time frame after onset of symptoms; thus, rapid emergency management is critical. The Tyrolean Stroke Pathway was developed to optimize the entire treatment pathway from stroke onset to outpatient rehabilitation. ⋯ The project showed that a holistic standardized stroke pathway from acute management up to outpatient rehabilitation can be successfully implemented in clinical routine. The project improved the entire health care pathway of stroke patients. The Stroke Action Plan for Europe 2018-2030 recommends to have national plans for stroke that encompass the entire chain of care.
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The number of patients with nonurgent health conditions using emergency departments (ED) is growing steadily. It is unclear however whether this is associated with limited health literacy of patients. ⋯ The results indicate a need for action to improve health literacy in Germany. In particular, current structural changes in emergency care in Germany have to be considered.
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Notfall Rettungsmed · Jan 2022
[Implementation of a smartphone-based first-responder alerting system].
Shortening the resuscitation-free interval in cardiac arrest increases the survival rate. Smartphone-based systems can locate and alert nearby rescuers. ⋯ The resuscitation-free interval can be shortened by smartphone-based alerting systems. For successful operation, the total number of rescuers and the technical realization is crucial. Further studies are necessary to investigate whether the survival rate of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest can be increased. It appears extremely appropriate to adapt these systems to databases of quality management or research registers.
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Notfall Rettungsmed · Jan 2022
[Usability of an app to overcome language barriers in paramedic care].
Communication with foreign-speaking patients in emergency medical situations can be challenging. In contrast to the inpatient setting, adequate interpreters are often not readily available in emergency services. At the same time, however, emergency situations require rapid assessment as the basis for any treatment. ⋯ Given that the app studied is a complex work tool, its usability and attractiveness were rated as overall good, and paramedics who had already used the app rated it even more positively. This could indicate a hesitancy by some paramedics to use a complex digital tool in complex situations that are already characterized by language and cultural barriers.