Ulus Travma Acil Cer
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Sep 2017
ReviewTopical hemostatics for bleeding control in pre-hospital setting: Then and now.
Massive hemorrhage causes instant and early deaths because of hypovolemia. However, even if the victim makes it to the hospital, hypothermia, metabolic acidosis, and coagulation impairments caused by bleeding pose a great risk for survival. Many topical hemostatic agents are developed for neck, armpit, or groin injuries that are not amenable to tourniquet application and for extremity wounds to be used in conjunction with tourniquets. This paper focuses on those hemostatics that differ based on the action mechanism and are suitable for pre-hospital setting and summarizes the latest recommendations regarding their usage.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Sep 2017
Long-term results of primary repair of combined cuts on the median and ulnar nerves in the forearm.
The objective of this clinical study was to evaluate sensory and motor functions in the later period following primary repair of combined injuries of the ulnar and median nerves in the forearm at proximal, middle, and distal levels. ⋯ Ideal treatment for peripheral nerve injuries should be primary repair. Restoration of the motor function in the median nerve is relatively easier than that in the ulnar nerve. No significant difference was observed in terms of sensory function. An alternative is needed for primary repair because of lack of motor function in proximal ulnar incisions. There is no standardization of tests performed for peripheral nerve repair.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Sep 2017
Usefulness of FGSI and UFGSI scoring systems for predicting mortality in patients with Fournier's gangrene: A multicenter study.
This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of Fournier's gangrene scoring index (FGSI) and Uludag FGSI (UFGSI) for predicting mortality in patients with FG. ⋯ The FGSI and UFGSI scoring systems are valuable for predicting mortality in patients with FG. The extent of the disease was an important prognostic parameter in this study. Whichever scoring system is used, we suggest the use of the extent of disease score in UFGSI.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Sep 2017
Primary exploration for radial nerve palsy associated with unstable closed humeral shaft fracture.
The treatment of radial nerve palsy caused by closed humeral shaft fracture is a matter of debate. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the outcome of early surgical management of radial nerve palsy in patients with unstable closed humeral shaft fractures and to determine whether patients with this injury should be surgically explored. ⋯ For radial nerve palsy accompanied by unstable humeral shaft fracture, primary exploration of the radial nerve and open reduction and plate fixation of the fracture should be considered as a treatment of choice. High-energy trauma, fracture location at the middle-distal humerus, and simple transverse fracture or comminuted fracture with butterfly fragment seems to be risk factors for radial nerve transection.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cer · Sep 2017
ESIN and K-wire fixation have similar results in pediatric both-bone diaphyseal forearm fractures.
The purpose of this study was to compare short-term radiographic and clinical results of pediatric both-bone diaphyseal forearm fractures treated with intramedullary nail fixation using titanium nails or K-wires. ⋯ Intramedullary fixation of forearm fractures in children with titanium nail or K-wire does not affect radiological and clinical results. Both elastic stable intramedullary nail and K-wire fixation were effective in stabilizing pediatric diaphyseal forearm fractures.