J Sport Sci Med
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Compression garments on the lower limbs are increasingly popular among athletes who wish to improve performance, reduce exercise-induced discomfort, and reduce the risk of injury. However, the beneficial effects of compression garments have not been clearly established. We performed a review of the literature for prospective, randomized, controlled studies, using quantified lower limb compression in order to (1) describe the beneficial effects that have been identified with compression garments, and in which conditions; and (2) investigate whether there is a relation between the pressure applied and the reported effects. ⋯ The pressure applied at the level of the lower limb by compression garments destined for use by athletes varies widely between products. There are conflict results regarding the effects of wearing compression garments during exercise. There is a trend towards a beneficial effect of compression garments worn during recovery.