Acta Chir Belg
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A 68-year old man suffered severe respiratory distress, secondary to massive pleural effusion on the right side several hours after removing the nephrostomy tube from both right and left kidneys. A chest tube was placed and a yellowish fluid was evacuated. This was found to be urine from a fistula between the right pelvis and the chest cavity. Diagnosis and management of urinothorax are discussed.
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Hypothermia has some protective effect against ischemia of the spinal cord in thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair. Its method is divided into systemic or regional cooling. Several experimental studies of the regional cooling of the spinal cord have been performed, however, clinical reports are few. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect and safety of perfusion cooling of the epidural space during thoracic or thoracoabdominal aortic replacement. ⋯ Perfusion cooling of the epidural space during most or all of the descending thoracic or thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair was effective in reducing postoperative spinal cord injury and a safe method in clinical situations.