Acta Chir Belg
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The purpose of this study was to analyse the outcomes of patients readmitted to ICU following initial recovery after oesophagectomy. ⋯ Although ICU readmission following elective oesophagectomy is associated with significant mortality, the overall long-term survival rate for these patients, particularly those who do not require renal support is encouraging.
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With reduction in surgical training, surgical trainees may find it difficult deal with local anaesthetic agents because of lack of exposure and knowledge. We have summarised the common usage of local anaesthetics in various situation. The trainees need to gain competence by understanding the basics and practising them under supervision.
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As a minimal invasive procedure, a standard threeportal videothoracoscopy may have complications such as chronic and residual pain. However, a single incision thoracoscopic surgery is a less invasive procedure with minimal complications. We present our series of patients who had single incision thoracoscopic surgical procedures. ⋯ In selected patients, single incision thoracoscopic surgery is an effective and a safe procedure with lower levels of pain and shorter hospital stay. A wide spectrum of thoracic surgical procedures can be performed with the use of single incision thoracoscopic surgery.