Endocrinology
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The plasma membrane Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX) is a bidirectional transporter that mediates the exchange of Na(+) for Ca(2+) depending on the electrochemical gradients. Mammalian NCXs form a multigene family comprising NCX1, NCX2, and NCX3 isoforms. Although it has been known that NCX1 in rat osteoclasts is coupled with the Na(+)/ H(+) exchanger for regulation of intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)), it is unclear what kind of NCX1 variants are expressed and whether the other two NCX isoforms are also present in mouse osteoclasts. ⋯ NCX inhibitors also decreased the resorption pit area surrounding osteoclasts in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, small interference RNAs targeted against NCX1.3, NCX1.41, and NCX3.2 expressed in mouse osteoclasts suppressed osteoclastic pit formation. These results show that three NCX variants are expressed in mouse osteoclasts and play an important role for Ca(2+) transport and regulation during osteoclastic bone resorption.