Minerva anestesiologica
-
Minerva anestesiologica · Dec 2017
ReviewDexmedetomidine and general anesthesia: a narrative literature review of its major indications for use in adults undergoing non-cardiac surgery.
In Europe, dexmedetomidine has marketing approval only for sedation in intensive care units. However, its use during general anesthesia has been widely reported. The aim of this narrative review is to draw a picture of potential indications in anesthesia. ⋯ The properties of dexmedetomidine lead to its use for elective indications such as awake fiberoptic intubation and neurosurgical anesthesia. New topics are under debate. These subjects must be studied thoroughly because of their implication in the patients' surgical course. These advantages must be weighed against the major drawback of dexmedetomidine administration which is the potential for hemodynamic abnormalities.
-
Minerva anestesiologica · Dec 2017
Accuracy of transcutaneous laryngeal ultrasound for detecting vocal cord paralysis in the immediate postoperative period after total thyroidectomy.
Transcutaneous laryngeal ultrasound (TLUS) has emerged as a promising imaging tool for vocal cord examination in patients undergoing thyroid surgery. The focus of this prospective, double-blind study was to assess the accuracy of TLUS in the diagnosis of vocal cord paralysis in the immediate postoperative period following total thyroidectomy. ⋯ TLUS may be a suitable technique for detecting vocal cord paralysis shortly after total thyroidectomy.
-
Minerva anestesiologica · Dec 2017
Randomized Controlled TrialThe impact of Dexmedetomidine or Xylocaine continuous infusion on opioid consumption and quality of recovery following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a randomized double blinded controlled study.
Postoperative pain control for morbidly obese patients represents a challenge because of their sensitivity towards opioid-induced respiratory depression. We elected both dexmedetomidine and xylocaine (lidocaine) continuous infusions as adjuvants because they lack respiratory depression side effect. ⋯ Continuous infusion of either dexmedetomidine or xylocaine reduces postoperative opioid consumption, pain and improve the quality of recovery following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.