Prog Transplant
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Donation after cardiac death is a method by which severely neurologically injured patients not fulfilling brain-death criteria can donate organs. ⋯ Using the University of Wisconsin Donation After Cardiac Death Evaluation Tool, we were able to predict suitability for donation after cardiac death 83.7% of the time, within a 60-minute period and 74.4% of the time within a 120-minute period. The actual results using the tool were higher when clinical observations were included in the donation after cardiac death evaluation--an overall accuracy of 88.4%.
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Few transplant centers consider using lungs from cardiac death donors because of warm ischemic damage. In certain scenarios, the recovery and transplantation of lungs from cardiac death donors are appropriate. A young person with a severe neurologic and spinal cord injury, who is not brain dead and who is otherwise healthy, should be considered as a cardiac death donor. ⋯ In addition, when patients present to hospital emergency rooms with nonsurvivable injuries either in cardiac arrest or with extremely labile vital signs, uncontrolled donation after cardiac death can be considered. It is important to obtain informed consent from the family and to suspend any previous do-not-resuscitate orders before initiating resuscitative efforts. If an organ procurement coordinator and team are within close proximity to the hospital, consideration should be given to uncontrolled donation after cardiac death.