Surg Neurol
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Extracorporeal circulation with circulatory arrest and deep hypothermia in surgery on certain giant intracranial arterial aneurysms or on aneurysms difficult to access is described. The series includes a giant left carotid aneurysm, an aneurysm of the basilar artery bifurcation, a patient with two aneurysms, one on the right middle cerebral artery and the other at the end of the basilar artery, and a fourth patient with two aneurysms, one on the right middle cerebral and the other on the right carotid. Closed-thorax extracorporeal circulation with femoral cannulation was performed on all the patients. ⋯ Results are encouraging. The authors suggest that the technique be used during surgical treatment of certain intracranial aneurysms that are in awkward positions or are very large in size. They emphasize that the procedure should be confined to exceptional cases.