Surg Neurol
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Roller coasters are probably one of the more popular rides at amusement parks around the world. Despite their relative safety, nontraumatic intracranial injuries have been reported following roller coaster rides. The presence of an intracranial arachnoid cyst may increase the risk of nontraumatic injury in this setting. ⋯ This case demonstrates the potential risks of intracranial injury in patients with an underlying arachnoid cyst who engage in certain types of recreational activity.
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The APOE-E4 allele has been identified as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease and unfavorable outcomes after brain injuries. The purpose of this study was to confirm that APOE allele polymorphism also represents a risk factor for unfavorable outcomes following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). ⋯ Our findings confirmed that the patients with APOE-E4 allele were predisposed to unfavorable outcomes after aneurysmal SAH even though an association between APOE and incidence of the SAH may not exist. The effect of APOE on neurobiology and lipoprotein metabolism seems to partially explain the difference in outcomes and deserves further study.