Turk Neurosurg
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Review Case Reports
Primary fourth ventricular meningioma: case report and review of the literature.
Primary fourth ventricle meningiomas are extremely rare, and they are defined as meningiomas arising from the choroid plexus and lying strictly within the fourth ventricle. In this report we present a 61-year-old man with progressive worsening vertigo and gait disturbance, and new onset of diplopia. Neurological examination revealed bilateral abducens nerve paralysis, horizontal nystagmus, and gait disturbance with truncal ataxia. ⋯ The patient was operated in the prone position with suboccipital craniotomy and splitting the lower vermis. Total resection of the tumor was achieved with no intra- or post-operative complications. Histopathologic examination revealed fibroblastic type meningioma (WHO grade I).
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Although surgery is the most effective means of eliminating or reducing seizures in cases of medically refractory epilepsy, the expected or unexpected surgical complications must also be kept in mind in order not to decrease patients' quality of life. The aim of this present study was to assess the surgical complications of temporal lobe epilepsy surgery and their effects on the disease course in patients with intractable epilepsy arising from the temporo-mesial structures. ⋯ The results of our study suggest the importance of post-operative care and long-term follow up in order to achieve favorable seizure outcome after epilepsy surgery.
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In recent decades, considerable progress has been made in diagnosis and management of cranial trauma patients. Computed Tomography has resulted in a revolution in head injury diagnosis, making it possible to detect cases suitable for surgical treatment in a rapid, non-invasive manner. We present our experience in treating patients with head injuries at Emergency Department by describing the process and the criteria under which any diagnostic test is performed focusing in CT head scan. ⋯ The general surgeon with the appropriate education is able to evaluate the patients with head injury.
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There are two major problems for the pituitary adenomas invading the Cavernous Sinus (CS); differentiation of extension and invasion and inability to demonstrate the medial wall via preoperative imaging methods. Two important corridors are defined in endoscopic cavernous sinus approaches; the lateral and medial corridor. ⋯ Our classification depends on fully surgical endoscopic approach supported by neuroimaging techniques and anatomical studies and shows a good predictive value for all cavernous sinus involvement.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
The effect of TENS on pain, function, depression, and analgesic consumption in the early postoperative period with spinal surgery patients.
The aim of our study was to examine the effects of the use of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) in patients who had undergone spinal surgery on pain, functionality, depression and consumption of analgesic agents. ⋯ TENS was effective in reducing analgesic agent-related side effects and in reducing analgesic consumption. In addition, TENS also decreased activity related pain.