World Neurosurg
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Basilar apex aneurysms (BAAs) represent 5%-8% of cerebral aneurysms.1-3 Treating BAAs is long established in neurosurgery.4-6 The morbid and lethal characteristics of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage coupled with potential medical complications of neurointensive care contribute to poor prognosis of patients with ruptured BAAs.7,8 A 58-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with a 1-day course of intense headaches that progressed to loss of consciousness. Noncontrast computed tomography of the head revealed extensive intraventricular hemorrhage (Fisher grade 4). Computed tomography angiography revealed an 8.7 × 6.3 mm wide-neck BAA. ⋯ Nonetheless, the course of BAAs can still be poor even after adequate surgical management. This case exemplifies the burdensome nature of BAAs and the difficult clinical course of patients despite meticulous microsurgical management. Fisher grade 4, which is associated with a 31% risk of vasospasm, was a notable factor contributing to this outcome.7 Further, the patient's recovery was complicated by hospital-acquired pneumonia, which has a mortality rate of 9.7%.8 Accordingly, amid the emergent discipline of enhanced recovery after surgery, optimized protocols for postoperative management could benefit these patients.9-11.
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The prognosis of patients with recurrent low-grade glioma (rLGG) varies greatly. Some patients can survive >10 years after recurrence, whereas other patients have <1 year of survival. ⋯ In all, this prognostic model displayed robust predictive capability for the overall survival of patients with rLGG, providing a new monitoring method for rLGG. The 4 independent prognostic factors, especially ZCWPW1, can be potential targets for rLGG, bringing new possibilities for the treatment of patients with rLGG.
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Gender disparities remain a significant issue, particularly impacting African women in the field of neurosurgery. ⋯ To boost AWIN representation in neurosurgery, concerted and comprehensive efforts are vital. Collaboration among medical schools, training programs, and governments is key to fostering diversity and inclusivity in African neurosurgical settings.
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While early diagnosis of brain tumors is essential for improving prognoses, several challenges prevent early diagnosis of these illnesses in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The objective of this systematic review is to identify and evaluate the barriers and challenges to early detection of brain tumors in LMICs, as well as to propose potential solutions. ⋯ Significant barriers to early detection persist in LMICs. Collaboration between stakeholders, legislators, health ministries, and governmental organizations is essential for developing and implementing focused interventions, such as establishment of referral pathways and specialized centers, adapting guidelines to local cultural contexts and raising public and professional awareness.