World Neurosurg
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To investigate predictive factors and outcomes in those admitted to post-acute rehabilitation (PAR) versus those that discharged home following multi-level spinal decompression and fusion surgery. ⋯ Female sex and presence of a mood disorder increase the likelihood to PAR discharge following multi-level spinal decompression surgery.
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Microvascular decompression (MVD) is an effective nondestructive neurosurgical procedure for trigeminal neuralgia (TN). However, some patients may undergo surgery failure or experience pain recurrence, sparking debates on the need for reoperation. ⋯ The redo MVD for TN is equally efficacious and safe compared to the primary procedure, with an emphasis on meticulous dissection and thorough decompression. Additionally, nerve combing proves to be an effective supplementary option for patients without obvious compression.
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Giant meningiomas may show special features in terms of biological behavior and management. We aimed to research recurrence and mortality of giant meningiomas. ⋯ Giant intracranial meningiomas are challenging because of surgical experience, tumor size, peritumoral edema, blood supply, anatomical changes, and limited visibility. They have a high risk of recurrence and mortality.
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Comparative Study
Through the Looking Glass: Comparing Resident and Attending Views on Competency and Autonomy.
Surgical residencies act as an apprenticeship to train new surgeons, ideally with increasing trainee autonomy and competency. Objective methods of measuring these two qualities are needed. ⋯ Pediatric neurosurgical trainees and attendings had concordance on their perceptions of resident autonomy and competency, suggesting that this tool could be a useful way of objectively grading the progress of neurosurgical residents in surgery.
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This study aims to introduce the unilateral biplanar screw-rod fixation (UBSF) technique (a hybrid fixation technique: 2 sets of atlantoaxial screws were placed on the same side), which serves as a salvage method for traditional posterior atlantoaxial fixation. To summarize the indications of this technique and to assess its safety, feasibility, and clinical effectiveness in the treatment of odontoid fractures. ⋯ The UBSF technique has been demonstrated to be safe, feasible, and effective in treating odontoid fractures. In cases where the atlantoaxial bone or vascular structure exhibits abnormalities, it can function as a supplementary or alternative approach to the conventional posterior C1-2 fixation.