Kardiol Pol
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The aim of the study was to evaluate the usefulness of 24-hour automatic recording of blood pressure and cardiac rhythm in patients with borderline hypertension. The study was performed in 50 patients aged 38.8 +/- 13.1 using the Del Mar Avionics device. Mean time of recordings was 21.3 hours, and the mean number of blood pressure measurements per one patient was 52.4. ⋯ Mean heart rate during the day was 86.2 +/- 10.7 and at night 69.7 +/- 10.5 beats per minute. Ventricular and/or supraventricular cardiac arrhythmias were observed in 14 (28%) of examined patients. Results of the study indicate, that 24-hour automatic blood pressure recording is the valuable method, affording possibilities for more precise estimation of blood pressure and its 24-hour fluctuations in patients with borderline hypertension.
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In 41 patients with cardiac defects cardiac catheterization and echocardiographic examination were performed to evaluate the usefulness of Doppler echocardiography for estimation the grade of pulmonary hypertension. Parameter for noninvasive estimation of mean pulmonary artery pressure was the acceleration time (AcT) calculated basing on pulsed Doppler recordings of blood flow through the right ventricular outflow tract. ⋯ MPAP values obtained using Doppler method were not identical with results of direct measurements, but in the majority of patients (85%) Doppler method allowed to properly qualify patients to a respective group--with normal, moderate or very high pulmonary artery pressure. We think that the presented method is a semiquantitative one and useful for monitoring of pulmonary pressure in patients with cardiac defects.