J Gynecol Obst Bio R
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J Gynecol Obst Bio R · Nov 2009
Randomized Controlled Trial[Benefit of misoprostol for prevention of postpartum hemorrhage in cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial].
To assess the benefit of sublingual misoprostol in addition to standard oxytocin in the prevention of post-partum hemorrhage at caesarean section. ⋯ Sublingual misoprostol (in addition to oxytocin) is effective in prevention of post-partum hemorrhage at caesarean sections when compared to oxytocin alone, without major side-effects. Larger studies are needed to confirm our results.
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J Gynecol Obst Bio R · Oct 2009
[Postpartum perineal pain: effectiveness of local ropivacaine infiltration].
To assess efficiency of local ropivacaine infiltration in perineal pain after episiotomy and perineal tear during the first 24 h after vaginal delivery. ⋯ Local ropivacaine infiltration in episiotomy and/or perineal tear reduce post-partum perineal pain within the first 24 h.
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J Gynecol Obst Bio R · May 2009
Review Case Reports[Boerhaave syndrome and pregnancy. A case report and review of the literature].
The syndrome of Boerhaave is a rare affection, corresponding to a spontaneous rupture of the oesophagus, the prognosis of which depends on the precocity of cares. Clinically, it is characterized by a set of three: efforts of vomitings, thoracic pain and subcutaneous emphysema. We report the first case of spontaneous rupture of the oesophagus in a 3-month pregnant woman, further to incoercible vomiting. ⋯ The surgery as a matter of urgency, usually indicated in this pathology, was not realized in this context of pregnancy. The obstetric and neonatal future was favorable. We discuss the diagnostic difficulties, the modalities of cares as well as the prognosis of such a pathology.
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J Gynecol Obst Bio R · May 2009
Multicenter Study[Impact of a new regional management for postpartum hemorrhages by an audit of severe cases: a before and after study (2002-2005)].
Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is still the first cause of maternal mortality in France. Most of these cases include inappropriate management. In 2004, regional guidelines were diffused to all the birthplaces in Basse-Normandie. To assess the impact of this regional management, an epidemiological study "before-after" (2002-2005) has been performed. Part of this study was the evaluation of the management of severe PPH. ⋯ The originality from this study is that the modifications of the practices were conducted at a regional level in order to enhance the management of PPH. The assessment which was performed showed that quality of care was improved all over the area but that there is still place to progress.