The Journal of pediatrics
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The Journal of pediatrics · Aug 2013
Case ReportsDedicated retinal examination in children evaluated for physical abuse without radiographically identified traumatic brain injury.
To determine the rate of retinal hemorrhages in children evaluated for physical abuse without traumatic brain injury (TBI) by diagnostic imaging. ⋯ Forensically significant retinal hemorrhages are unlikely to be found in children evaluated for physical abuse without TBI on neuroimaging, and such children may not require routine dedicated retinal examination.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Aug 2013
ReviewMedication-related emergency department visits and hospital admissions in pediatric patients: a qualitative systematic review.
To review and describe the current literature pertaining to the incidence, classification, severity, preventability, and impact of medication-related emergency department (ED) and hospital admissions in pediatric patients. ⋯ Medication-related ED visits and hospital admissions are common in pediatric patients, many of which are preventable. These ADEs result in significant healthcare utilization.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Aug 2013
Therapeutic hypothermia in neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: electrographic seizures and magnetic resonance imaging evidence of injury.
To evaluate the electrographic seizure burden in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) treated with or without therapeutic hypothermia and stratified results by severity of HIE and severity of injury as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). ⋯ Therapeutic hypothermia was associated with reduced electrographic seizure burden in neonatal HIE. This effect was detected on video-EEG in infants with moderate HIE, but not in those with severe HIE. When stratified by injury as assessed by MRI, therapeutic hypothermia was associated with a reduced seizure burden in infants with mild and moderate injury, but not in those with severe injury.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Aug 2013
Case ReportsSimultaneous colonic adenocarcinoma and medulloblastoma in a 12-year-old with biallelic deletions in PMS2.
We describe a 12-year-old girl, simultaneously presenting with colonic adenocarcinoma and medulloblastoma from bialleic deletions in the mismatch repair gene PMS2. Her distinctive physical and clinical findings are characteristic of constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome. Earlier recognition of such findings may permit better screening and more effective treatment.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Aug 2013
Multicenter StudyBereaved parents' intentions and suggestions about research autopsies in children with lethal brain tumors.
To determine bereaved parents' perceptions about participating in autopsy-related research and to elucidate their suggestions about how to improve the process. ⋯ Because autopsy can help advance scientific understanding of the disease itself and because parents reported having no regret and even cited benefits, researchers should be encouraged to continue autopsy-related research. Parental perceptions about such studies should be evaluated in other types of pediatric diseases.