The Journal of pediatrics
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The Journal of pediatrics · Feb 2016
Practice Patterns and Adverse Events of Nitrous Oxide Sedation and Analgesia: A Report from the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium.
To describe practice patterns and adverse events associated with nitrous oxide (N2O) administration as the primary sedative outside the operating room in varied settings by a diverse range of providers, and to identify patient and sedation characteristics associated with adverse events. ⋯ There was a very low prevalence of serious adverse events during N2O administration in children outside of the operating room and by nonanesthesiologists. The odds of vomiting increased when concomitant opioids were administered and NPO clear fluids <2 hours.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Feb 2016
Altered Gray Matter in Adolescents with d-Transposition of the Great Arteries.
To investigate the structural brain characteristics of adolescent patients with d-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA), repaired with the arterial switch operation in early infancy, using quantitative volumetric magnetic resonance imaging. ⋯ Adolescents with d-TGA repaired early in life exhibit widespread differences from control adolescents in gray matter volumes and thicknesses, particularly in parietal, midline, and subcortical brain regions, corresponding to white matter regions already known to demonstrate altered microstructure. These findings complement observations made in white matter in this group and suggest that the adolescent d-TGA cognitive profile derives from altered brain development involving both white and gray matter.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Feb 2016
Randomized Controlled TrialTrimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Therapy Reduces Failure and Recurrence in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Skin Abscesses after Surgical Drainage.
To determine whether a 3-day vs 10-day course of antibiotics after surgical drainage of skin abscesses is associated with different failure and recurrence rates. ⋯ Patients with MRSA skin abscesses are more likely to experience treatment failure and recurrent skin infection if given 3 rather than 10 days of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole after surgical drainage.
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The Journal of pediatrics · Feb 2016
Pediatric Academic Productivity: Pediatric Benchmarks for the h- and g-Indices.
To describe h- and g-indices benchmarks in pediatric subspecialties and general academic pediatrics. Academic productivity is measured increasingly through bibliometrics that derive a statistical enumeration of academic output and impact. The h- and g-indices incorporate the number of publications and citations. Benchmarks for pediatrics have not been reported. ⋯ Mean h-indices increased with academic rank and were not significantly different across the pediatric specialties. Benchmarks for h- and g-indices in pediatrics are provided and may be one measure of academic productivity and impact.