Int J Clin Pharm Th
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Int J Clin Pharm Th · Dec 2014
Randomized Controlled TrialEffects of postoperative analgesia with the combination of tramadol and lornoxicam on serum inflammatory cytokines in patients with gastric cancer.
To compare the effects of postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) with morphine, tramadol, or tramadol combined with lornoxicam on serum inflammatory cytokine production. ⋯ PCIA using tramadol combined with lornoxicam has less influence on inflammatory cytokines than morphine or tramadol alone in patients undergoing gastric cancer surgery.