The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
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J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · Dec 2022
Widening volume and persistent outcome disparity in valve operations: New York statewide analysis, 2005-2016.
Volume concentration of complex noncardiac operations to high-volume centers has been observed, but whether this is also occurring in cardiac surgery is unknown. We examined the relationship between volume concentration and mortality rates for valve surgery and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) between 2005 and 2016 in New York State. ⋯ In New York, over the last decade, highest-volume hospitals increased their market share for valve operations while maintaining lower mortality rates than lowest-volume hospitals. Valve volume is regionalizing in the setting of a persistent outcome gap between the highest- and lowest-volume hospitals, suggesting that volume-based referrals for specialized cardiac procedures may improve surgical mortality.
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The Ross procedure is an excellent option for children or young adults who need aortic valve replacement because it can restore survival to that of the normal aged-matched population. However, autograft remodeling can lead to aneurysmal formation and reoperation, and the biomechanics of this process is unknown. This study investigated postoperative autograft remodeling after the Ross procedure by examining patient-specific autograft wall stresses. ⋯ Peak first principal stresses were mainly located at the sinotubular junction, particularly when Dacron reinforcement was used. Patient-specific simulations lay the foundation for predicting autograft dilatation in the future after understanding biomechanical behavior during long-term follow-up.
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J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · Dec 2022
Tricuspid leaflet kinematics after annular size reduction in ovine functional tricuspid regurgitation.
Tricuspid annular size reduction with annuloplasty rings represents the foundation of surgical repair of functional tricuspid regurgitation. However, the precise effect of annular size reduction on leaflet motion and geometry remains unknown. ⋯ Tricuspid annular area reduction of 55% perturbed anterior and posterior leaflet motion while maintaining normal septal leaflet movement. More extreme reduction triggered profound changes in anterior and posterior leaflet motion, suggesting that aggressive undersizing impairs leaflet kinematics.
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J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · Dec 2022
ReviewA scoping review to identify competencies for transcatheter cardiovascular procedures.
Transcatheter procedures are increasingly being recognized as a priority for cardiac surgeons and cardiac surgery trainees. The optimal method of teaching these procedures during residency training has not been established. We used an evidence-based approach to systematically review the literature and identify competencies to inform future paradigms of transcatheter training in cardiac surgery. ⋯ Evidence on the competencies required to perform transcatheter cardiovascular procedures is available from a variety of sources. The identified competencies may be a useful resource for developing curricula and teaching transcatheter procedures to cardiac surgery residents.
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J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. · Dec 2022
Impact of aortic valve effective height following valve-sparing root replacement on postoperative insufficiency and reoperation.
This study evaluated the impact of anatomic aortic root parameters during valve-sparing root replacement on the probability of postoperative aortic insufficiency and freedom from aortic valve reoperation. ⋯ Measures to increase effective height during valve-sparing root replacement may decrease the risk of more than mild postoperative aortic insufficiency after repair and the need for aortic valve reoperation.