Journal of pediatric surgery
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To improve opioid stewardship for umbilical hernia repair in children. ⋯ Level II.
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Intercostal cryoablation(IC) for pain management in children undergoing Nuss Procedure has been previously described. We evaluated postoperative outcomes following Modified Ravitch procedure for pectus disorders comparing IC to thoracic epidural(TE). ⋯ Treatment Study, Level III (Retrospective comparative study).