The Journal of urology
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The Journal of urology · Aug 2015
Complications following Staged Hypospadias Repair Using Transposed Preputial Skin Flaps.
Proximal hypospadias repair using a staged approach is a complex reconstructive operation with the potential for significant complications requiring repeat surgery. We report outcomes of staged hypospadias repair using transposed preputial skin flaps and factors predictive of postoperative complications. ⋯ The reoperation rate for complications in children undergoing staged hypospadias repair using transposed preputial skin flaps is higher than previously reported.
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The Journal of urology · Aug 2015
Bone Metastasis in Renal Cell Carcinoma is Preprogrammed in the Primary Tumor and Caused by AKT and Integrin α5 Signaling.
Bone metastasis develops in 30% of all patients with renal cell carcinoma. We elucidated the mechanisms that lead to and predict bone metastasis of renal cell carcinoma. ⋯ We describe evidence that molecular predispositions determine the potential for bone metastasis to develop in renal cell carcinoma, which may serve as prognostic markers after initial tumor detection.