Pediatr Crit Care Me
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2007
Assessment of parental presence during bedside pediatric intensive care unit rounds: effect on duration, teaching, and privacy.
There is a paucity of literature evaluating the effects of family member presence during bedside medical rounds in the pediatric intensive care unit. We hypothesized that, when compared with rounds without family members, parental presence during morning medical rounds would increase time spent on rounds, decrease medical team teaching/education, increase staff dissatisfaction, create more stress in family members, and violate patient privacy in our open unit. ⋯ Parental presence on rounds does not seem to interfere with the educational and communication process. Parents report satisfaction with participation in rounds, and privacy violations do not seem to be a concern from their perspective.
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To assess the measured resting energy expenditure pattern over time in a group of critically ill children who were admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit and to determine whether a hypermetabolic response, i.e., >10% above predicted, occurred in a pattern similar to that observed in adults. A secondary aim was to compare the accuracy of a newly derived prediction equation specific to the pediatric intensive care unit and the measured resting energy expenditure. ⋯ The hypermetabolic response apparent in adults was not evident in these critically ill children. Currently available prediction equations cannot substitute for indirect calorimetry measurement of energy expenditure in guiding nutritional support in pediatric intensive care units.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2007
Case ReportsIncreasing use of extracorporeal life support in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus sepsis in children.
Pediatric cases of fulminant community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections requiring extracorporeal life support (ECLS) have been reported, but the frequency of ECLS use for severe presentations of staphylococcal disease is unknown. ⋯ The use of ECLS for MRSA infection seems to be increasing both locally and internationally. High mortality rates, particularly in older patients, are concerning and highlight the increasing problem with this pathogen.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2007
Implementation of a medical emergency team in a large pediatric teaching hospital prevents respiratory and cardiopulmonary arrests outside the intensive care unit.
We implemented a medical emergency team (MET) in our free-standing children's hospital. The specific aim was to reduce the rate of codes (respiratory and cardiopulmonary arrests) outside the intensive care units by 50% for >6 months following MET implementation. ⋯ Implementation of a MET is associated with a reduction in the risk of respiratory and cardiopulmonary arrest outside of critical care areas in a large tertiary children's hospital.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · May 2007
Case ReportsInstitutional policies on determination of medically inappropriate interventions: use in five pediatric patients.
To describe recent experience using the Texas Advance Directives Act to facilitate care of terminally ill children managed in the two tertiary pediatric hospitals of the Texas Medical Center, Houston, TX. ⋯ Use of institutional policies in accordance with the Texas Advance Directives Act may assist in the care of terminally ill children and their families.