Pediatr Crit Care Me
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Aug 2019
Comparative Study Observational StudyA Pilot Evaluation of a Capacitance-Based Automatic Urinometer in a Pediatric Intensive Care Setting.
To compare a modified capacitance-based automatic urinometer to a manual urinometer, with regard to precision of measurement and to evaluate the staff's opinion regarding the automatic urinometer. ⋯ The two urinometers were comparable in performance for children weighing up to 10 kg. Taking into account the overwhelming staff satisfaction with the automatic urinometer and benefits in less well-staffed wards as well as lack of temporal deviation, the modified automatic urinometer may be considered for clinical use in the PICU.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Aug 2019
Multicenter StudyGastric Residual Volume Measurement in U.K. PICUs: A Survey of Practice.
Despite little evidence, the practice of routine measurement of gastric residual volume to guide both the initiation and delivery of enteral feeding in PICUs is widespread internationally. In light of increased scrutiny of the evidence surrounding this practice, and as part of a trial feasibility study, we aimed to determine enteral feeding and gastric residual volume measurement practices in U.K. PICUs. ⋯ Routine gastric residual volume measurement is part of standard practice in U.K. PICUs, with little guidance provided about the technique which may impact the accuracy of gastric residual volume. All PICUs that defined feed tolerance included gastric residual volume in the definition. This is important to know when proposing a standard practice arm of any future trial of no-routine gastric residual volume measurement in critically ill children.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Aug 2019
Multicenter StudyCharacteristics and Outcomes of Pediatric Patients Supported With Ventricular Assist Device-A Multi-Institutional Analysis.
The use of ventricular assist devices for pediatric patients with heart failure is increasing, but is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Our objectives were to describe the admission outcomes and resource utilization of pediatric patients supported with ventricular assist devices, utilizing a multicenter database. ⋯ The pediatric ventricular assist device experience continues to grow, with a significant increase in the number of patients undergoing ventricular assist device implantation and a higher proportion being discharged from hospital on ventricular assist device support in recent years. Underlying congenital heart disease, renal failure, sepsis, cerebrovascular accident, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation are significantly associated with hospital mortality.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Aug 2019
Comparative StudyAntipyretic Efficacy of Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients.
To determine the antipyretic efficacy of acetaminophen (IV, enteral, rectal) and ibuprofen (enteral) in critically ill febrile pediatric patients. ⋯ Enteral ibuprofen was the most efficacious antipyretic and IV acetaminophen had the shortest time to defervescence.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Aug 2019
Multicenter StudyDecision-Making Around Positive Tracheal Aspirate Cultures: The Role of Neutrophil Semiquantification in Antibiotic Prescribing.
Ventilator-associated infections are a major contributor to antibiotic use in the PICU. Quantitative or semiquantitative assessment of neutrophils (microscopic purulence) is routinely reported in positive cultures from tracheal aspirates. The role of microscopic purulence in guiding antibiotic therapy or its association with symptoms of ventilator-associated infections is less described in children. We examine microscopic purulence as an independent predictor of antibiotic use for positive tracheal aspirate cultures in the PICU. ⋯ Microscopic purulence was an independent predictor of antibiotic therapy for positive tracheal aspirate cultures in our PICUs. However, microscopic purulence was not associated with clinical symptomatology.