Psychosomatics
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Chronic daily stress has significant physical, emotional, and financial implications; levels of stress are increasing in the US. Dr. Benson highlighted how the mind and body function together in one's experience of the stress response and proposed the existence of the relaxation response (RR). ⋯ Mastery of the RR is theorized to maximize one's ability to benefit from multimodal mind body strategies. The goal of the 3RP is to enhance individuals' adaptive responses to chronic stress through increasing awareness and decreasing the physiological, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral effects of the stress response, while simultaneously promoting the effects of being in the RR.
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Review Meta Analysis
Prophylaxis with antipsychotic medication reduces the risk of post-operative delirium in elderly patients: a meta-analysis.
Delirium commonly occurs in hospitalized elderly patients, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. Although evidence for treatment of delirium exists, evidence supporting pharmacologic prevention of delirium in high risk patients is limited. ⋯ Although few studies have examined prophylactic use of antipsychotics, this analysis suggests that perioperative use of prophylactic antipsychotics may effectively reduce the overall risk of postoperative delirium in elderly patients.
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Depression and anxiety are highly prevalent psychiatric disorders. However, little is known about their impact on outcomes in the perioperative setting. This study is intended to gain insight into epidemiology and effects on perioperative morbidity, mortality, length of hospital stay, discharge and cost. ⋯ Patients suffering from depression, anxiety, or both require more healthcare resources in a perioperative setting. However, lower short-term mortality in spite of higher comorbidity burden and without extensive changes in perioperative complication profile indicates better outcome for this group of patients.