Crit Care Resusc
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A bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a life-threatening complication of cardiothoracic surgery and acute illness. There is no consensus on how best to treat a BPF. ⋯ We describe the use of an endobronchial oneway valve, placed at the bedside via flexible bronchoscopy, to treat a BPF in a patient with hypoxic respiratory failure, supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), secondary to pneumonia. We believe that this is the first published description of this technique being used in a patient needing ECMO support.
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Observational Study
Initial levels of organ failure, microbial findings and mortality in intensive care-treated primary, secondary and tertiary sepsis.
Analysis of whether patients with primary, secondary and tertiary sepsis, defined by the presence or absence of recent systemic inflammation-inducing events before the onset of sepsis, differ in clinical presentation, microbiological test results, treatment received and outcome. ⋯ Inflammatory insults before the onset of sepsis affect the clinical picture, blood microbial findings, and in non-survivors, the time of death. These results could, if validated in a prospective study, form a basis for a novel and simple strategy for stratifying patients in clinical studies for immunomodulation therapies in sepsis.
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To describe the self-reported practice of loop diuretic therapy (LDT) administration by intensivists in Australia and New Zealand and to ascertain the anticipated clinical and physiological effects of LDT for several common clinical indications. ⋯ Australian and New Zealand intensivists typically give frusemide as a 40 mg IV bolus for a positive fluid balance, ALI and APO, but not for an elevated CVP or AKI. However, such therapy is given without explicit definitions of an adequate response under these different clinical circumstances.
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To identify the characteristics of patients with "persistent critical illness" (PerCI), as perceived by Australian and New Zealand intensive care unit clinicians. Patients with PerCI were defined as those whose reason for being in the ICU was now more related to their ongoing critical illness than their original reason for admission to the ICU. ⋯ Patients with PerCI appear to be an identifiable group of ICU patients, with definable characteristics, substantial stress associated with their care, and poor perceived long-term outcomes.