Brain Stimul
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Neuropathic pain results from injury to the central or peripheral nervous system and can prove itself refractory to classical medical treatment by anticonvulsants and antidepressants. In such cases, motor cortex stimulation is among the neurostimulation techniques available for its symptomatic control. This technique is based on surgical implantation of electrodes over the motor cortical representation of the painful area. ⋯ The limit of this approach is that MEPs cannot be recorded in patients with total or severe motor deficit. We have shown that intraoperative mapping of the cortical region corresponding to the painful area by recording MEPs could help select contacts to be activated for chronic stimulation. Therefore, the patients in whom intraoperative MEP mapping is possible could benefit from this technique, at least if we consider that it improves the accuracy of electrode placement and that motor cortex stimulation efficacy critically depends on this placement.