The Medical journal of Australia
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Young-onset dementia comprises a heterogeneous range of dementias, with onset at less than 65 years of age. These include primary dementias such as Alzheimer disease, frontotemporal and vascular dementias; genetic/familial dementias; metabolic disorders; and secondary dementias such as those that result from alcohol use disorder, traumatic brain injury, and infections. ⋯ For assessment and accurate diagnosis, a thorough screen is recommended, such as collateral history and investigations such as neuroimaging, lumbar puncture, neuropsychology, and genetic testing. The management of young-onset dementia needs to be age-appropriate and multidisciplinary, with timely access to services and consideration of the family (including children).
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To identify characteristics associated with the hospitalisation and death of people with COVID-19 living in residential aged care facilities (RACFs). ⋯ Most characteristics that influenced the likelihood of hospitalisation or death of RACF residents with COVID-19 were non-modifiable factors linked with frailty and general health status. Having received three COVID-19 vaccine doses was associated with much lower likelihood of hospitalisation or death.
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To assess the impact on diagnosis targets, cost, and cost-effectiveness of universal hepatitis B screening in Australia. ⋯ Universal screening for hepatitis B will be cost-effective only if the cost of testing is kept low and people receive appropriate clinical management.