Acta Medica Port
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[Determinants of Adolescent Pregnancy in the Municipality of Malanje, Angola: A Case-Control Study].
Adolescent pregnancy is a global public health problem, with some of the highest rates observed in Sub-Saharan Africa. This phenomenon contributes to maternal and neonatal mortality and may result in diverse economic and psychological consequences. Knowledge of its determinants can help decision-makers to design local policies of sexual and reproductive health. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the determinant factors of adolescent pregnancy in the municipality of Malanje, Angola. ⋯ In Malanje, adolescent pregnancy is a multifactorial phenomenon, and preventive strategies must consider the adolescents' age. Among adolescents aged 15 - 17, early marriages, should be reduced, through the promotion of education and the creation of specific laws. For older adolescents, preventive strategies should be focused on avoiding risky behaviors such as early initiation of sexual activity and multiple sexual partners. Comprehensive sexual education, including knowledge about contraceptive methods should be promoted.